Wednesday, August 12, 2009

States that supporting extremism in neighboring countries

In order to interest the implementation of their own sovereign state level is often not to support separatist tendencies in the neighborhood

Prerequisite for the survival of sovereign state is its ability to protect its own borders. States, as a territorial organization of power over the population, the nation as a constituent element of psychological entities must, in addition, be able to within their borders provide adequate rules of the game for all its subjects. And in the limits of its role of exhaust, in accordance with internationally recognized principles of the inviolability of the territory of another state.

However, cases are not rare to sovereign state exceeds its authority intervenišući, directly or indirectly, in the territory of the other suverenog entities. This may be a perception of threat (actual or fingirane) by their own survival, although the final goal in the realpolitici intervention usually does not meet the eliminating risk, but realization of certain profit (economic status or prestigious).

Most recent example of interference in the internal affairs of sovereign state given the other is Venezuela. Document, which is ten days before the match showed that Colombian army Caracas still supports Fark guerrilla movement in Columbia, while activity that began before 45 years.

Offering certain military and financial assistance or various forms of political alliances with the rebellious groups of other countries, the state come in more or less intense conflict with the subject that is damaged its illegal activities. Next most a few examples.

Venezuela - financing gerilskog Fark movement in Columbia since 1964. until today

Venezuela in 1964. year began providing political and financial support pobunjeničkoj Fark organization, which is in the civil war with the government of Colombia from 1960. year. Fark is on the list of terrorist organizations in many countries, including the najmoćniju, USA. Fark today known rebel group with Marxist ideology based learning, operating mainly from the jungle along the border with Colombia Venecuelom. The most funds to the rebels used the kidnappings of foreign citizens and the application of the violent attacks on targets in Columbia. President of Colombia Álvaro Uribe, who is in this role since 2002. years, managed with increased efforts to weaken and deadliness Fark, but to him in these efforts the biggest problem is that rebels receive support from abroad. Uribeov father or killed in one of the attempts behind the kidnappings, which stood Fark. The President of Venezuela Ugo Caves constant influence on the Colombian authorities to Fark treated as "enemy forces" instead of as "terrorists." Caves connection with the Fark-mail are very close, which shows the case when it was in August 2007. year, Uribe called on to be a negotiator in the free group of hostages held by Colombian rebels are. When the negotiations failed, the two leaders began publicly retyping. Caves Uribea compared with mafijaškim bosom, and remained President of Colombia is not required, nazvavši Caves "podržavaocem terrorism." Caracas was decisively rejected the suspicion in cooperation with the Fark-mail. In March last year, the Colombian army raid carried out in one of Fark's camps in Ecuador, where they found documents which were found to provide military assistance to Venezuela in Fark, that is, in addition, potpomogla and 300 million dollars. Venezuela, in response to the threat, sent military troops to the border with Colombia. Data from last week showed that officials are still supporting Venezuela Fark through arms contracts, and protect the guerrilla movement in the border of your state.

USA - antisandinističkih support groups in Nicaragua during the years osmadesetih

During the Cold War the United States is not to Libia umešaju fingers in the politics of sovereign states, leading to Reganovom doctrine, which is dopuštala use a wide range of resources in order to prevent onrush of communism. One of the most famous cases is the promotion of antikomunističkog opposition movement in Nicaragua, popular Kontraša, formed in 1979, who served in the activities of murder, rape and torture nedužnih people. President Reagan is isticao that these rebels "morally equal with American fathers founders, because they fought against sandinističke government supported by the mortal enemy of the United States, Cuba. Regan has provided huge financial and military assistance kontrašima. United have also actively participated in the unification and training, in the beginning of a very neorganizovanih group which emerged in opposition. Congress, however, condemned the brutal methods of rebels in 1984. The zabranivši their support. Administration will then come upon us in some other way - use the earnings from secret arms sales to Iran that the media helped Kontraša action in Nicaragua. U.S., or, probably due to this sale, three years earlier izdejstvovale freedom for 52 people from the U.S. Embassy in Tehran, which are Iranci held 444 days in zatočeništvu. Iran-Kontraši affair was discovered only two years later, in 1986, which Reagan popularity in America dropped dramatically, and the U.S. image in the world of further deterioration. Scapegoat was Lieutenant-Colonel Oliver North, who was dismissed from the place coordinator for the anti-action and then processed. Although it is found guilty of three point charges, the process against him was terminated, and the charges downcast. Other officials who were involved in the scandal received pardon from President George Bush later older.

Syria - training and financing of PKK, the terrorist group in Turkey Kurdî from 1980-1988

Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) guerrilla group, which is in Turkey since the early eighties of the last century was in the war with the state, with one aim - the creation of pure ethnic state Kurdî. The intention was to support Syria, which lives near the 2 million Kurdî. Rebels leader Abdulah Ocalan was in 1980. The prebegao in Syria, which was a safe refuge for the rebels. From Damascus, the PKK received support in the arms and military training programs. Their activities PKK is mainly concentrated in the Beka valley, central region of Lebanon, which Syria until recently controlled. Here are the rebels, in addition to training, from which opium uzgajivali financed their operations. According to some analysts, the Syrian government to provide refuge during the rebels had ucenjivački greater potential in the relations with Turkey. The two countries have since the early sporile of pretension in certain parts of land and maritime territory. Support Syria President Hafez Asada PKK in dratično is increased when the end Turkey plans on raising the dam, which is significantly reduced delivery lead Syria. In the second half of the nineties two countries have even been on the edge of armed conflict. Tension, however, decreased in 1998. year, when Syria decided to protera Ocalana and close training camps for the PKK. Although Ocalan was later arrested in Kenya PKK influence in Syria, has remained very strong. Thousands of sirijskih Kurdî have already joined the PKK, and about a third of gerilskog movement, the Sirijci.

Iran - support for Lebanese militant Hezbolahu, from 1982. until now

Lebanon Hezbolah militant group, which represents the interests of šiita, was established in 1982. held close links with Iran. U.S. officials have on several occasions claimed that the group operates in accordance with the Iranian regional political agenda. Iran and the deep connection Hezbolaha inwrought the common religious, ideological and political beliefs, since the population in Iran šiitska majority. The establishment of Hezbolaha likely to inspire the Islamic Revolution in Iran, in which the chess, and displace established theocracy. Hezbolaha original idea was to establish an equally Islamic state in Lebanon. Although the later cancel this objective, the group remains loyal principles of the Islamic Republic, often Drawing on spiritual advice Iranskog top leaders. Data on Iran umešanosti in action Hezbolaha to the present are not entirely clear, but Iran is estimated to cover from 60 to 100 million annual cost Hezbolaha values. It is believed that the largest part of the weapons used against Israel Hezbolah actually Retrieved from Tehran. Before seven years, Israel has confiscated cargo ship "Karin A", in which, according to the Washington and Tel Aviv, found 50 tons of weapons Iranskog that was suitable for sale through the Palestinian authorities, branches Hezbolaha. Hezbolah has denied the allegations. Iranian revolutionary guard was also organized military training for Hezbolahove fighters and commanders, in libanskoj Beka valley, and in the Iran.

Saudi Arabia - and the indoctrination čečenskih supporting terrorists in Russia since 1994. until now

Chechen rebels, in order to obtain independence from Russia in the northern Caucasus, mostly rely on the support of Turkey and the United States, but the biggest allies are still found in Saudi Arabia. During the wars of 1994-1996. and 1999-2004. The Saudi Arabia is potpomagala čečenski militant in money, arms, and give them the support through military training. Russia accuses the largest Arab country for the spread of vehabizma, fundametalističke version sunitskog Islam, which directly promotes extremist tendencies in the region. In January 1995. The Saudi government has tried to obtain the Security Council the end of the war, and using the influential voice in the Organization of Islamic Conference called on the Muslim world to support the Chechen separatist aspirations. When, however, čečenski militant Russian forces took the flight and forced the pilot to the ground floor in Medina in March 2001. The officials of Saudi Arabia are the hedge, and said to condemn the terrorist acts. When a year later Chechen terrorists in Moscow in the middle of the theater keep several hostages, Moscow has argued that behind this terrorist act is Riyadh. Even the mobile phone clips of talks showed that the terrorists are in the execution of operations contact some of the Persian Gulf. Officials of Saudi Arabia rejected the accusations, but relations between the two countries since then zahladneli.

Algeria - support Polisario front, guerrillas who fight for the independence of Western Sahara from Morocco, from 1976. until now

Polisario Front is a rebellious movement that was founded in 1973. The aim of the separation of Western Sahara from Morocco. After Spain withdrew from the northern colonies in mid-seventies of the last century, this organization is to begin guerrilla war against Rabat. This is encountered in the full support of Algeria, which is 1976. , when the extremists unilaterally proclaimed independence of the controversial region, was the first country to recognize it. Since then, a group based in Algeria, which it provides the necessary military, financial and political zaleđinu. For more than 30 years close to 200,000 inhabitants in Western Sahara moved in Polisarija camps in western Algeria, the region that the Algerian government literally gives this gerilskoj group. Although Alžiirci but during the nineties reduced the support of the group, relations between the two countries are still far from normal, since the border between Morocco and Algeria was closed in 1994. year. Moroccan King Muhammad VI last month said that I would like to improve relations with Algeria auonomije offering a certain degree of Western Sahara. United Nations and the neighbor countries in the meantime try to stabilize relations between the two north African countries.

No comments:

Post a Comment